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Christians Standing With Israel — Resource Library

Maps of Israel — Biblical & Historical

From the Garden of Eden to modern Israel — the complete biblical and historical geography of God's chosen land, in original hand-drawn maps with full historical background by Michael Knighton.
400
Maps
12
Categories
4,000+
Years of History
400+
Scripture References

The Maps of Israel Resource Library at Christians Standing With Israel is one of the most comprehensive collections of biblical and historical cartography available anywhere online. Assembled and drawn by Michael Knighton — a researcher and Christian Zionist author who has resided in Israel for more than twenty years — the collection spans over four thousand years of sacred and secular history, from the earliest civilizations of the Ancient Near East to the founding and modern expansion of the State of Israel. With original hand-drawn maps organized across twelve thematic categories, this library exists to help believers, scholars, students, and anyone seeking to understand the land of the Bible grasp the geographic reality behind the Scripture they read.

Geography is inseparable from Scripture. The Bible is not an abstract theological treatise — it is a record of God’s acts in time, in space, and among real people in real places. When Abraham departed from Ur of the Chaldees, when Moses led Israel out of Egypt, when Joshua crossed the Jordan and began the conquest of Canaan, when David made Jerusalem the capital of a united kingdom, when the prophets cried out against the nations surrounding Israel — all of it happened in a physical landscape that can be mapped, studied, and understood. Without a working knowledge of that geography, vast portions of the biblical narrative remain flat and inaccessible. These maps exist to change that.

Each map in this collection is accompanied by historical background text drawn from primary sources, archaeological findings, and Scripture itself. The categories move chronologically: beginning with the Ancient Near East and the world of the patriarchs, progressing through the Exodus and the wilderness journey, the conquest of Canaan under Joshua, the era of the Judges, the United and Divided Kingdoms, the Second Temple period, the life and ministry of Jesus across Galilee and Judea, the Roman occupation and its aftermath, the Crusades, the Ottoman centuries, the birth of modern Israel in 1948, and the wars and territorial changes that have shaped the nation from 1948 to the present day. No comparable resource covering this full arc of biblical and modern history exists in a single, freely accessible location.

For those who stand with Israel from a biblical perspective, the geographic narrative is also a theological one. The land covenanted to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob — defined in Scripture from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates — is not incidental to the biblical story. It is central to it. Every map in this library is drawn against the background of that covenant, showing not merely where events occurred but what God was doing in and through those events. The restoration of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel in the twentieth century, against every historical probability, is itself one of the most dramatic fulfillments of biblical prophecy in recorded history — and it is documented here in detail across the final categories of the collection.

This resource is freely available to all visitors. Each of the maps may be browsed by category using the navigation below or by the jump links that follow. Maps are numbered sequentially, with full historical notes and Scripture references accompanying each one. Whether you are a pastor preparing a sermon series, a student tracing the journeys of Paul, a parent teaching your children the geography of the Old Testament, or simply a believer who wants to understand Israel’s place in God’s redemptive plan — this library was built for you. We invite you to explore it, share it, and allow it to deepen your understanding of the Word and the Land.

1. The Ancient Near East
Maps 001–030
30 Maps
Genesis 2 — Genesis 10
001The Garden of Eden
The Garden of Eden
Genesis 2:8–14
View Map →
002The World of the Ancient Near East
The World of the Ancient Near East
Genesis 10:1–32
View Map →
003The Table of Nations
The Table of Nations
Genesis 10
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004The Tower of Babel — Dispersion of Nations
The Tower of Babel — Dispersion of Nations
Genesis 11:1–9
View Map →
005The Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent
Genesis 2:14
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006Mesopotamia — The Land Between the Rivers
Mesopotamia — The Land Between the Rivers
Genesis 2:10–14
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007The City of Ur — Birthplace of Abraham
The City of Ur — Birthplace of Abraham
Genesis 11:28–31
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008Ancient Sumer & Its City-States
Ancient Sumer & Its City-States
Genesis 10:10
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009The Akkadian Empire
The Akkadian Empire
Genesis 10:11
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010The Empire of Babylon Under Hammurabi
The Empire of Babylon Under Hammurabi
Genesis 10:10
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011Ancient Egypt — The Gift of the Nile
Ancient Egypt — The Gift of the Nile
Genesis 12:10
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012The Empire of Assyria
The Empire of Assyria
Genesis 10:11
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013The Hittite Empire
The Hittite Empire
Genesis 23:10
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014The Land of Canaan in the Bronze Age
The Land of Canaan in the Bronze Age
Genesis 12:5
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015The Ancient City of Jericho
The Ancient City of Jericho
Numbers 22:1
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016Ancient Trade Routes of the Near East
Ancient Trade Routes of the Near East
Genesis 37:25
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017The Egyptian Empire at Its Height
The Egyptian Empire at Its Height
Exodus 1:8
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018The Peoples of Canaan Before Israel
The Peoples of Canaan Before Israel
Genesis 15:19–21
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019The Philistines — Origins & Settlement
The Philistines — Origins & Settlement
Genesis 10:14
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020Ancient Phoenicia & Its Sea Ports
Ancient Phoenicia & Its Sea Ports
1 Kings 5:1
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021The Kingdom of Edom
The Kingdom of Edom
Genesis 36:31
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022The Kingdom of Moab
The Kingdom of Moab
Genesis 19:37
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023The Kingdom of Ammon
The Kingdom of Ammon
Genesis 19:38
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024The Land of Midian
The Land of Midian
Genesis 25:2
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025Ancient Sinai Peninsula
Ancient Sinai Peninsula
Exodus 19:1
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026The Arabian Peninsula in Ancient Times
The Arabian Peninsula in Ancient Times
Genesis 25:18
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027The Persian Empire
The Persian Empire
Ezra 1:1
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028The Greek Empire Under Alexander
The Greek Empire Under Alexander
Daniel 8:21
View Map →
029The Ancient Rivers of the Biblical World
The Ancient Rivers of the Biblical World
Genesis 2:10
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030The World as Known to the Ancient Israelites
The World as Known to the Ancient Israelites
Isaiah 40:22
View Map →
All 30 maps in this category are available — begin with Map 001 →
2. The Patriarchs & the Exodus
Maps 031–065
35 Maps
Genesis 11 — Deuteronomy
031Abraham’s Journey from Ur to Haran
Abraham’s Journey from Ur to Haran
Genesis 11:31
View Map →
032Abraham’s Journey from Haran to Canaan
Abraham’s Journey from Haran to Canaan
Genesis 12:1–5
View Map →
033Abraham in Egypt
Abraham in Egypt
Genesis 12:10–20
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034Abraham & Lot — The Parting of Ways
Abraham & Lot — The Parting of Ways
Genesis 13:1–12
View Map →
035The Cities of the Plain — Sodom & Gomorrah
The Cities of the Plain — Sodom & Gomorrah
Genesis 13:10–12
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036Abraham’s Rescue of Lot — Battle of the Kings
Abraham’s Rescue of Lot — Battle of the Kings
Genesis 14:1–16
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037The Covenant of the Pieces — Land Promised to Abraham
The Covenant of the Pieces — Land Promised to Abraham
Genesis 15:18–21
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038Hagar’s Flight into the Wilderness
Hagar’s Flight into the Wilderness
Genesis 16:7
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039Sodom & Gomorrah — Destruction of the Cities
Sodom & Gomorrah — Destruction of the Cities
Genesis 19:1–29
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040Isaac — His Life & Journeys in Canaan
Isaac — His Life & Journeys in Canaan
Genesis 26:1–33
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041Jacob’s Flight to Haran — The Ladder at Bethel
Jacob’s Flight to Haran — The Ladder at Bethel
Genesis 28:10–22
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042Jacob’s Years in Haran with Laban
Jacob’s Years in Haran with Laban
Genesis 29:1–30
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043Jacob’s Return to Canaan — Peniel & the Wrestling
Jacob’s Return to Canaan — Peniel & the Wrestling
Genesis 32:22–32
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044Jacob’s Journey Through Canaan
Jacob’s Journey Through Canaan
Genesis 33–35
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045Joseph Sold into Slavery — Route to Egypt
Joseph Sold into Slavery — Route to Egypt
Genesis 37:12–36
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046Joseph in Egypt — From Prison to Palace
Joseph in Egypt — From Prison to Palace
Genesis 39–41
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047Jacob’s Family Descends to Egypt
Jacob’s Family Descends to Egypt
Genesis 46:1–7
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048The Land of Goshen — Israel in Egypt
The Land of Goshen — Israel in Egypt
Genesis 47:1–6
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049The Cities of the Exodus — Pithom & Rameses
The Cities of the Exodus — Pithom & Rameses
Exodus 1:11
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050Moses in Midian — The Burning Bush
Moses in Midian — The Burning Bush
Exodus 2:15–3:12
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051The Ten Plagues of Egypt
The Ten Plagues of Egypt
Exodus 7–12
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052The Passover & the Night of the Exodus
The Passover & the Night of the Exodus
Exodus 12:1–42
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053The Exodus Route — From Rameses to the Red Sea
The Exodus Route — From Rameses to the Red Sea
Exodus 13:17–14:2
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054The Crossing of the Red Sea
The Crossing of the Red Sea
Exodus 14:21–31
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055The Wilderness of Shur — First Days After the Red Sea
The Wilderness of Shur — First Days After the Red Sea
Exodus 15:22–27
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056The Wilderness of Sin — Manna & Quail
The Wilderness of Sin — Manna & Quail
Exodus 16:1–36
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057Mount Sinai — The Location of the Giving of the Law
Mount Sinai — The Location of the Giving of the Law
Exodus 19:1–2
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058Israel at Sinai — The Tabernacle & the Camp
Israel at Sinai — The Tabernacle & the Camp
Exodus 25–40
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059The Full Exodus Route — Sinai to Kadesh-Barnea
The Full Exodus Route — Sinai to Kadesh-Barnea
Numbers 33:1–49
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060The Twelve Spies — Reconnaissance of Canaan
The Twelve Spies — Reconnaissance of Canaan
Numbers 13:1–33
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061The Forty Years of Wilderness Wandering
The Forty Years of Wilderness Wandering
Numbers 14:33–34
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062Kadesh-Barnea — The Rebellion That Cost a Generation
Kadesh-Barnea — The Rebellion That Cost a Generation
Numbers 20:1–13
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063The Route Around Edom
The Route Around Edom
Numbers 20:14–21
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064The Final Approach to Canaan — Plains of Moab
The Final Approach to Canaan — Plains of Moab
Numbers 22:1
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065Mount Nebo — Moses Views the Promised Land
Mount Nebo — Moses Views the Promised Land
Deuteronomy 34:1–4
View Map →
All 35 maps in this category are available — begin with Map 031 →
3. The Conquest & the Judges
Maps 066–095
30 Maps
Joshua — 1 Samuel
066Joshua Crosses the Jordan — Entry into Canaan
Joshua Crosses the Jordan — Entry into Canaan
Joshua 3:14–17
View Map →
067The Fall of Jericho
The Fall of Jericho
Joshua 6:1–27
View Map →
068The Battle of Ai
The Battle of Ai
Joshua 8:1–29
View Map →
069The Southern Campaign — Joshua Defeats Five Kings
The Southern Campaign — Joshua Defeats Five Kings
Joshua 10:1–43
View Map →
070The Northern Campaign — Battle of the Waters of Merom
The Northern Campaign — Battle of the Waters of Merom
Joshua 11:1–15
View Map →
071The Full Conquest of Canaan Under Joshua
The Full Conquest of Canaan Under Joshua
Joshua 12:1–24
View Map →
072The Tribal Allotments of Israel — Overview
The Tribal Allotments of Israel — Overview
Joshua 13–21
View Map →
073The Tribe of Judah — Its Territory
The Tribe of Judah — Its Territory
Joshua 15:1–63
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074The Tribe of Benjamin — Its Territory
The Tribe of Benjamin — Its Territory
Joshua 18:11–28
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075The Tribe of Simeon — Its Territory
The Tribe of Simeon — Its Territory
Joshua 19:1–9
View Map →
076The Tribe of Dan — Its Territory & Migration
The Tribe of Dan — Its Territory & Migration
Joshua 19:40–48
View Map →
077The Tribe of Ephraim — Its Territory
The Tribe of Ephraim — Its Territory
Joshua 16:1–10
View Map →
078The Tribe of Manasseh — Its Territory
The Tribe of Manasseh — Its Territory
Joshua 17:1–18
View Map →
079The Tribes of Issachar & Zebulun
The Tribes of Issachar & Zebulun
Joshua 19:10–23
View Map →
080The Tribes of Asher & Naphtali
The Tribes of Asher & Naphtali
Joshua 19:24–39
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081The Tribe of Gad & Reuben — East of the Jordan
The Tribe of Gad & Reuben — East of the Jordan
Joshua 13:15–28
View Map →
082The Cities of Refuge
The Cities of Refuge
Joshua 20:1–9
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083The Levitical Cities
The Levitical Cities
Joshua 21:1–42
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084The Period of the Judges — Overview
The Period of the Judges — Overview
Judges 1:1–2:23
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085Othniel Delivers Israel from Mesopotamia
Othniel Delivers Israel from Mesopotamia
Judges 3:7–11
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086Ehud & the Defeat of Moab
Ehud & the Defeat of Moab
Judges 3:12–30
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087Deborah & Barak — Battle of the Kishon
Deborah & Barak — Battle of the Kishon
Judges 4–5
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088Gideon & the Defeat of Midian
Gideon & the Defeat of Midian
Judges 6–8
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089Jephthah & the Ammonite War
Jephthah & the Ammonite War
Judges 10:6–12:7
View Map →
090Samson & the Philistines
Samson & the Philistines
Judges 13–16
View Map →
091The Migration of Dan — Northward
The Migration of Dan — Northward
Judges 18:1–31
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092The Battle of Gibeah — Civil War in Israel
The Battle of Gibeah — Civil War in Israel
Judges 19–21
View Map →
093Ruth & Naomi — From Moab to Bethlehem
Ruth & Naomi — From Moab to Bethlehem
Ruth 1:1–22
View Map →
094The Ark of the Covenant — From Shiloh to Philistia
The Ark of the Covenant — From Shiloh to Philistia
1 Samuel 4–6
View Map →
095Samuel’s Circuit — Judging Israel
Samuel’s Circuit — Judging Israel
1 Samuel 7:15–17
View Map →
Includes the fall of Jericho, tribal allotments, the Judges, and the Ark of the Covenant. — Begin with Map 066 →
5. The Divided Kingdom
Maps 126–160
35 Maps
1 Kings 12 — 2 Kings 25
The split of Israel and Judah, the prophets, the Assyrian conquest, and the fall of Jerusalem. —
6. The Second Temple Period
Maps 161–195
35 Maps
Ezra — Malachi / Intertestamental
The return from Babylon, Nehemiah's walls, the Maccabees, Herod, and the world of Jesus. —
7. Jesus & the New Testament
Maps 196–235
40 Maps
Matthew — Acts
The life of Jesus, Jerusalem in His time, Paul's journeys, and the spread of the early church. —
8. Rome, Byzantium & the Crusades
Maps 236–270
35 Maps
70 AD — 1291 AD
The destruction of the Temple, the Diaspora, the Crusader Kingdom, and Saladin's reconquest. —
9. The Ottoman Period
Maps 271–295
25 Maps
1517 — 1917
400 years of Ottoman rule, the early Aliyah, Herzl, and the birth of modern Zionism. —
10. The Birth of Modern Israel
Maps 296–330
35 Maps
1917 — 1967
The Balfour Declaration, the British Mandate, the Holocaust, independence in 1948, and the ingathering of the exiles. —
11. Israel at War
Maps 331–365
35 Maps
1956 — Present
The Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, Lebanon, Gaza, and October 7, 2023. —
12. Israel Today
Maps 366–400
35 Maps
Modern Israel
Modern Israel's cities, borders, neighbors, threats, and prophetic future — ending with the New Jerusalem. —
"He who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep."
— Psalm 121:4  ·  All maps original to Christians Standing With Israel  ·  ChristiansStandingWithIsrael.org
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